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C16200 Copper vs. 213.0 Aluminum

C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 210
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
11
Density, g/cm3 9.0
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
83.5 to 93
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5