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C16200 Copper vs. 357.0 Aluminum

C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 210
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 390
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 93.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15