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C16200 Copper vs. 392.0 Aluminum

C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
10
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
73.9 to 80.6
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5