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C16200 Copper vs. 535.0 Aluminum

C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 210
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
25
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 390
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15