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C16200 Copper vs. AISI 317LMN Stainless Steel

C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 317LMN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 317LMN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 210
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 390
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
24
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
54.4 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13.5 to 17.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030