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C16200 Copper vs. S30435 Stainless Steel

C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30435 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is S30435 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 210
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 390
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
14
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
12

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
66.9 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030