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C16200 Copper vs. ZK60A Magnesium

C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is ZK60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
4.5 to 9.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 210
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 390
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
320 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
29 to 30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
13
Density, g/cm3 9.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
14 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
570 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
47 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
55 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 94.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3