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C16500 Copper vs. 384.0 Aluminum

C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 53
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
28
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 310
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 520
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 110
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1160
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
77.3 to 86.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5