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C16500 Copper vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 53
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 520
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1160
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
37.4 to 48.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0