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C16500 Copper vs. EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel

C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 53
14 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 310
550 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 520
480 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
700
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 110
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1160
600 to 1860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
31 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
84.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0