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C16500 Copper vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 53
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 520
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 110
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1160
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4