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C16500 Copper vs. SAE-AISI H26 Steel

C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H26 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H26 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
720 to 2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
45
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
22 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
19 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
22 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
73.3 to 77.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0