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C16500 Copper vs. C47000 Brass

Both C16500 copper and C47000 brass are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is C47000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 53
36
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 520
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1160
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
57 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.25 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
37.5 to 42.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4