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C16500 Copper vs. N08028 Stainless Steel

C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is N08028 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 53
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
80
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 310
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 520
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 110
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1160
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
0.6 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
29 to 40.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 34
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0