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C17000 Copper vs. 2195 Aluminum

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
9.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 750
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
91.9 to 94.9
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15