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C17000 Copper vs. 380.0 Aluminum

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is 380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
28
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 750
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
79.6 to 89.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5