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C17000 Copper vs. 535.0 Aluminum

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
25
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 750
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15