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C17000 Copper vs. 5449 Aluminum

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5449 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is 5449 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
4.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 750
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
91 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
12 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
60 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
22 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
9.4 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
94.1 to 97.8
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15