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C17000 Copper vs. 771.0 Aluminum

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 771.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is 771.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
1.7 to 6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
250 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
210 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
4.4 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
310 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
23 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
54 to 58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
11 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
90.5 to 92.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15