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C17000 Copper vs. A384.0 Aluminum

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
28
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 750
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
79.3 to 86.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5