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C17000 Copper vs. AISI 302 Stainless Steel

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 302 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
4.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 750
400 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
580 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
230 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
59 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
140 to 3070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
21 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
20 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
67.9 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0