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C17000 Copper vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0