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C17000 Copper vs. EN 1.4423 Stainless Steel

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4423 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4423 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 750
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
73.8 to 80.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
6.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0