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C17000 Copper vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
1.1 to 1.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
1.7 to 4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
82 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
18 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
26 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
85.4 to 90.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
8.3 to 9.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25