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C17200 Copper vs. 1435 Aluminum

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 1435 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is 1435 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
4.1 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
54 to 87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
81 to 150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
23 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
5.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
3.8 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
8.3 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
3.6 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
99.35 to 99.7
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0