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C17200 Copper vs. 296.0 Aluminum

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
3.2 to 7.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
33 to 37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
99 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
7.6 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
110 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
89 to 94
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35