C17200 Copper vs. 296.0 Aluminum
C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
72 |
Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 37 | |
3.2 to 7.1 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.33 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
27 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 480 to 1380 | |
260 to 270 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 160 to 1250 | |
120 to 180 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 230 | |
420 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 280 | |
170 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 980 | |
630 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 870 | |
540 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
870 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
130 to 150 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
22 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 22 | |
33 to 37 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 23 | |
99 to 110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
3.0 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.4 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
150 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
1110 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 4.2 to 500 | |
7.6 to 15 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 5720 | |
110 to 220 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.6 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
46 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 44 | |
24 to 25 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 31 | |
30 to 31 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 31 | |
51 to 56 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 46 | |
12 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
89 to 94 |
Beryllium (Be), % | 1.8 to 2.0 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 96.1 to 98 | |
4.0 to 5.0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
0 to 1.2 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.35 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
0 to 0.35 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
2.0 to 3.0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.35 |