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C17200 Copper vs. 7108A Aluminum

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is 7108A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
11 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
290 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
38 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
610 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
33 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
91.6 to 94.4
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.8 to 5.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15