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C17200 Copper vs. EN 1.0225 Steel

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0225 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0225 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
6.7 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
73
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
440 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
230 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
31 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
140 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.21
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
98 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0