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C17300 Copper vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
14 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
510 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
730 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
260 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
110 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
170 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
15 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
66.4 to 78
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
6.0 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0