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C17300 Copper vs. EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
440 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
620 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
240 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
250 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
150 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
1.3 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
67.4 to 73.6
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
5.5 to 6.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0