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C17465 Copper vs. 1080A Aluminum

C17465 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 1080A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17465 copper and the bottom bar is 1080A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.3 to 36
2.3 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 540
49 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 930
74 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 830
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 51
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 52
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 90
3.1 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2920
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 29
7.6 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 24
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 33
3.3 to 6.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
99.8 to 100
Beryllium (Be), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 98.7
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0