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C17465 Copper vs. C23000 Brass

Both C17465 copper and C23000 brass are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17465 copper and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.3 to 36
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 44 to 110
48 to 87
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 540
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 930
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 830
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 51
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 52
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 90
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2920
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 29
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 24
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 33
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 98.7
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2