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C17500 Copper vs. 6005A Aluminum

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is 6005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
8.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
47 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
76 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
8.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
96.5 to 99.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15