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C17500 Copper vs. 6110A Aluminum

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is 6110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
140 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
220 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
360 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
250 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
47 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
450 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
36 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
41 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
94.8 to 98
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0.3 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15