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C17500 Copper vs. 7116 Aluminum

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7116 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
91.5 to 94.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15