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C17500 Copper vs. A201.0 Aluminum

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is A201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
93.7 to 95.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1