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C17500 Copper vs. AISI 302 Stainless Steel

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 302 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
4.5 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
210 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
400 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
580 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
230 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
59 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
140 to 3070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
21 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
20 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
67.9 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0