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C17500 Copper vs. B535.0 Aluminum

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
66
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
25
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
91.7 to 93.4
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15