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C17500 Copper vs. EN 1.7729 Steel

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7729 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7729 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
500
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
1500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0.015 to 0.080
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
94.8 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.35 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0