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C17500 Copper vs. Grade 28 Titanium

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 3.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4