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C17500 Copper vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
710 to 1400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
1140 to 2420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
830 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
98 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
35 to 74

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0