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C17500 Copper vs. SAE-AISI 1020 Steel

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1020 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1020 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
17 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
180 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
240 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
72 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
150 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
15 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.18 to 0.23
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
99.08 to 99.52
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0