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C17500 Copper vs. C23000 Brass

Both C17500 copper and C23000 brass are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 38 to 99
48 to 87
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2