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C17500 Copper vs. C27400 Brass

Both C17500 copper and C27400 brass are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is C27400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 38 to 99
53 to 91
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
61 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3