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C17500 Copper vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
350 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
30 to 50

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
71.9 to 79.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0