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C17500 Copper vs. S32003 Stainless Steel

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32003 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is S32003 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
79
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
14
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
68.2 to 75.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0