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C17510 Copper vs. AISI 442 Stainless Steel

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 442 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 442 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 44 to 99
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 500
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
5.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
74.1 to 82
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0