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C17510 Copper vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
4.0 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
14 to 43