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C18100 Copper vs. 2011A Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15