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C18100 Copper vs. 3303 Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 3303 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
39

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
4.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 99
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15